If you experience persistent back pain that lasts for more than a few weeks, pain that radiates down your legs, numbness or tingling in your extremities, or back pain accompanied by fever, unexplained weight loss, or bowel/bladder dysfunction, it's important to consult with a back doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A bulging disc occurs when the outer layer of the disc weakens and the disc material protrudes outward, but the inner gel-like material remains contained. A herniated disc happens when the outer layer tears, allowing the inner material to leak out and potentially irritate nearby nerves.

While not all back problems are preventable, you can take steps to reduce your risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, practicing good posture, exercising regularly to strengthen your core and back muscles, lifting objects properly, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing.

Minimally invasive spine surgery refers to surgical techniques that use smaller incisions and specialized instruments to access the spine, resulting in less tissue damage, reduced pain, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

Recovery time after back surgery varies depending on the specific procedure and individual factors. Minor procedures may require a few weeks of recovery, while more complex surgeries, such as spinal fusion, may take several months. Your back doctor will provide a personalized recovery timeline and guide you through the post-operative care process to ensure optimal healing and results.